The two rival factions worked together to create the Ambrosian Republic in Milan. Ambrose, a beloved patron saint of the city. In the mid-15th century the Ambrosian Republic was established, taking its name from St. In 1395 Emperor Wenceslas made Milan a duchy, thus raising the dignity of the city's citizens. Finally the Visconti family took power (signoria) in Milan. In 774 AD, Milan surrendered to Charlemagne and the Franks.ĭuring the Middle Ages, the city's history was the story of the struggle between two political factions: the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. In 313 AD Emperors Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan, which officially ended the persecution of Christians. Diocletian divided the Roman Empire, choosing the eastern half for himself, making Milan the seat of the western half of the empire, from which Maximian ruled, in the late 3rd and early 4th century AD. The settlement was conquered by the Romans in 222 BC and renamed it Mediolanum. Milan, Italy is an ancient city in northern Italy first settled in about 400 BC by Celtic Insubres.
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